Тест «лимита стабильности» вертикальной позы человека на стабилоплатформе
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33910/2687-1270-2025-6-1-26-40Ключевые слова:
тест лимита стабильности, опорные реакции, стабилоплатформа, стабилограф, силовая платформа, вертикальная поза человекаАннотация
Исследование регуляции вертикальной позы человека имеет важное значение для научных исследований и клиники, особенно в контексте оценки баланса тела и риска падений. В последние десятилетия стабилоплатформы стали ключевым инструментом для объективизации в этой области. Однако их применение сопровождается рядом проблем, таких как отсутствие стандартизации приборов и методик, недостаточное метрологическое обеспечение и связанные с этим вопросы интерпретации результатов. Данный обзор подготовлен в стиле, близком к «integrative review», и направлен на поддержку методического обеспечения исследований постурального контроля, преодоление возможных искажений в этой области, призван способствовать повышению качества исследований. Фокус — на тест лимита стабильности (Limits of Stability Test), один из наиболее распространенных методов оценки границ управления равновесием при наклонах тела. Особое внимание уделено эволюции методик и технологий, а также современному состоянию вопроса. Несмотря на широкое использование стабилоплатформ, существует множество вариаций теста, что затрудняет сопоставление данных и разработку единых нормативов. Рассматриваются технические особенности оборудования, влияние локальных подходов производителей и проблемы воспроизводимости результатов. Обсуждаются альтернативные методы, такие как тест функционального дотягивания (Functional Reach Test), и их сравнение с тестом лимита стабильности. В заключение делается вывод о необходимости стандартизации методик и формирования надежной нормативной базы для объективной оценки регуляции вертикальной позы. Предлагается объединить усилия для преодоления локальных подходов и повышения качества исследований в областях, связанных с контролем позы и движений.
Библиографические ссылки
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