Влияние дефицита кинуренинов на обучение и память у дрозофилы при стадиеспецифичном действии теплового шока

Авторы

  • Екатерина Александровна Никитина Институт физиологии им. И. П. Павлова РАН; Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. Герцена https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1897-8392

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33910/2687-1270-2025-6-1-85-96

Ключевые слова:

дрозофила, кинурениновый путь обмена триптофана, обучение, память, тепловой шок, условно-рефлекторное подавление ухаживания, грибовидные тела, центральный комплекс

Аннотация

В 1960–1970-х гг. И. П. Лапин впервые открыл, что кинуренин и его метаболиты влияют на функции мозга, и предположил роль нейрокинуренинов в патогенезе депрессии и механизмах действия антидепрессивного эффекта. Впоследствии была показана универсальность их действия у позвоночных и беспозвоночных животных, что позволило широко использовать в этих исследованиях дрозофилу, прежде всего мутантов по кинурениновому пути обмена триптофана (КПОТ). Выявлена вовлеченность кинуренинов в развитие ряда нейропатологий человека, а также заболеваний, ассоциированных со старением и хроническим воспалением. Удобной и востребованной моделью изучения воздействия метаболитов КПОТ на поведенческие процессы являются мутанты КПОТ дрозофилы. Кроме того, в фокусе современной нейробиологии находится поиск общих механизмов, связывающих когнитивные функции и реакцию на стрессорное воздействие. Настоящая работа посвящена исследованию влияния действия теплового шока на разных стадиях онтогенеза на процессы обучения и формирования памяти в условиях дефицита кинуренинов у дрозофилы. Сохранность обучения и памяти у мутанта v1 позволяет предполагать ключевую роль в этих процессах именно нарушения соотношения различных метаболитов КПОТ.

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01.07.2025

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