Distortion of human auditory space in a dynamic acoustic environment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33910/2687-1270-2023-4-2-198-212Keywords:
spatial hearing, distortion of auditory space, lateralization of sound image, interaural level differences, sound signals with delayed onset of motionAbstract
We investigated the psychophysical responses of healthy adult subjects listening to stationary and moving auditory stimuli. Spatial properties of sounds were created using linear changes of interaural level differences. The moving stimuli contained stationary initial and final fragments and a moving fragment embedded between them. The three fragments followed each other without a gap. The subjects indicated the perceived sound trajectories using a graphic tablet. It was shown that the presence of a moving fragment expanded the subjective auditory space compared to the localization of stationary sound signals. This effect was more pronounced at the periphery than near the head midline, and it was stronger for the initial points of the trajectory than for the final ones. When the sounds moved from the ears towards the center, the initial lateral points shifted by 10–13 degrees against the direction of movement. When the sounds moved from the center towards the ears, the final points of the trajectory slightly shifted in the direction of movement. The sound velocity had no effect on the distortion of auditory space.
References
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Golob, E. J., Lewald, J., Jungilligens, J., Getzmann, S. (2016) Interaction of number magnitude and auditory localization. Perception, vol. 45, no. 1-2, pp. 165–179. https://doi.org/10.1177/0301006615599906 (In English)
Grantham, D. W. (1986) Detection and discrimination of simulated motion of auditory targets in the horizontal plane. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 79, no. 6, pp. 1939–1949. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.393201
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