Optokinetic test on a stabilometric platform
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33910/2687-1270-2025-6-2-142-160Keywords:
optokinetic test, optokinetic nystagmus, optokinetic responses, postural reactions, stabilometric platform, stabilograph, force plate, human vertical posture, motor controlAbstract
The term ‘optokinetic test on a stabilometric platform’ describes a research approach rather than a single standardized technique. The methodology involves quantifying postural control parameters in subjects standing on a stabilometric platform while exposed to controlled moving visual stimuli. Interest in this paradigm grew in Russia during the early 2000s, coinciding with improved access to stabilometric equipment. For its broader practical application, establishing a clearly defined procedure and a reliable, straightforward method for interpreting results is essential. An analysis of contemporary Russian methodological literature indicates significant potential for the technique’s further development and standardization. The emergence of this field is historically connected to the study of optokinetic nystagmus — a reflexive ocular response characterized by alternating slow pursuit and fast saccadic movements triggered by a moving visual field. This review first defines this nystagmus and discusses related terminological considerations. Drawing on an analysis of both historical and contemporary sources in a blended, lecture-like format, separate sections address the neural organization of optokinetic nystagmus, methods and general characteristics of optokinetic stimulation, its application in visual testing, and the neurophysiological rationale for integrating postural response assessment via stabilometry into visually stimulated tests. The conclusion provides a critical evaluation and general recommendations for designing protocols that combine optokinetic stimulation with stabilometric platforms.
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